Multiple sclerosis: symptoms, causes and which doctor to see
Multiple sclerosis is a long-term disease in which the immune system attacks the protective coating of nerves in the brain and spinal cord. It usually starts between 20 and 40 and is more common in women. It runs in relapses such as vision loss, numbness, weakness and balance problems; treatments started early slow its progression.
Which doctor should I see for multiple sclerosis?
For multiple sclerosis you can first see: Neurology. If you are not sure, a family doctor can refer you to the right specialist.
What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?
- Painful blurred vision in one eye
- Numbness or tingling in an arm or leg
- Weakness and loss of balance
- Double vision
- Extreme tiredness
- Loss of bladder control or urgency
What causes multiple sclerosis?
The most common causes are listed below. Only a doctor’s examination can determine the exact cause.
- 1The immune system attacking the nerve coating
- 2Inherited tendency
- 3Low vitamin D
- 4Smoking
- 5Some virus infections (Epstein–Barr)
When is it an emergency? Call 112 now
- Is there a new neurological symptom lasting longer than 24 hours
- Is there sudden weakness, slurred speech or facial drooping? (Stroke must be ruled out)
- Is there confusion, fainting or difficulty waking up
- Is there facial drooping, slurred speech or sudden weakness in an arm or leg
- Are you struggling to breathe even at rest
What you can do at home
- Note your symptoms with the dates they started.
- Heat can temporarily make symptoms worse; try to stay cool.
- Take your treatment regularly and do not miss check-ups.
- Ask your doctor about your vitamin D level.
See a doctor if
- Unexplained numbness, vision loss or balance problems
- Signs of a new relapse in known MS
How long does it last and how is it treated?
MS is a long-term disease. With relapse treatment and disease-modifying medicines, relapse frequency and build-up of disability can be markedly reduced; many people stay active for many years.
Treatment options for multiple sclerosis
See how each treatment is done, how long it takes and which doctors offer it in your city. Your doctor will decide which option suits you after an examination.
Find a neurologist in your city
Neurologists in Turkish cities who can help with multiple sclerosis.
People also describe it as
- “Symptoms of MS”
- “I have numbness in my legs and loss of balance”
- “Loss of vision with pain in my eye”
Frequently asked questions
Which doctor should I see for multiple sclerosis?
For multiple sclerosis you can first see: Neurology. If you are not sure, a family doctor (general practitioner) can assess you first and refer you to the right specialist.
What are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?
Common symptoms: painful blurred vision in one eye; numbness or tingling in an arm or leg; weakness and loss of balance; double vision; extreme tiredness; loss of bladder control or urgency. Symptoms vary from person to person; a doctor’s examination is needed for a diagnosis.
What causes multiple sclerosis?
The most common causes: the immune system attacking the nerve coating; inherited tendency; low vitamin D; smoking; some virus infections (Epstein–Barr). Only a doctor’s examination can determine the exact cause.
How long does multiple sclerosis last and how is it treated?
MS is a long-term disease. With relapse treatment and disease-modifying medicines, relapse frequency and build-up of disability can be markedly reduced; many people stay active for many years.
How is MS diagnosed?
It is diagnosed with a neurological examination, MRI of the brain and spinal cord and, if needed, a test of the fluid around the brain and spinal cord.
Which doctor should I see for MS?
See Neurology; large centres have MS clinics.
When is multiple sclerosis an emergency?
If the answer to any of these questions is yes, call 112 without delay: “Is there a new neurological symptom lasting longer than 24 hours?” “Is there sudden weakness, slurred speech or facial drooping? (Stroke must be ruled out)” “Is there confusion, fainting or difficulty waking up?” “Is there facial drooping, slurred speech or sudden weakness in an arm or leg?” “Are you struggling to breathe even at rest?”
When should I see a doctor for multiple sclerosis?
See a doctor: unexplained numbness, vision loss or balance problems; signs of a new relapse in known MS.
Similar complaints
Emergency numbers in Turkey
112: ambulance, emergency (free, 24/7, from any phone). 114: National Poison Information Centre. 182: appointment line for public hospitals (MHRS). Pharmacies on night duty (nöbetçi eczane) are posted on the door of every pharmacy.
Sources
This page is based on current information published by the official and independent bodies below and on our editorial principles. Last updated: . To report an error: contact us.
This page does not provide a medical diagnosis and does not replace an examination by a doctor. If you think it is an emergency, call 112 (Turkey’s free emergency number). For poisoning, call the National Poison Information Centre on 114.